Do equations, do variables — graphically, substitution, elimination, aur cross-multiplication.
📖 Introduction — Do equations ek saath
🛒 Real Life Story:
Riya 3 pens aur 2 copies khareedti hai — total ₹70. Sana 1 pen aur 4 copies khareedti hai — total ₹60. Pen aur copy ki alag alag keemat kya hai? Ye solve karne ke liye do equations chahiye — yahi pair of linear equations hai!
x = pen ki keemat, y = copy ki keemat:
3x + 2y = 70 ...(1)
x + 4y = 60 ...(2)
General form: a₁x + b₁y + c₁ = 0 aur a₂x + b₂y + c₂ = 0
Jahan a₁, b₁, a₂, b₂ ≠ 0 (simultaneously)
Graph par har equation ek seedhi line hoti hai.
📊 Graphical Representation
🔍 Consistency — 3 Cases
✅ Consistent (Unique)
a₁/a₂ ≠ b₁/b₂ Lines intersect 1 solution
✅ Consistent (Infinite)
a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ = c₁/c₂ Lines coincide ∞ solutions
❌ Inconsistent
a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ ≠ c₁/c₂ Lines parallel No solution
Condition
Graph
Type
Solutions
a₁/a₂ ≠ b₁/b₂
Intersecting lines
Consistent
Exactly 1
a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ = c₁/c₂
Coincident lines
Consistent (dependent)
Infinite
a₁/a₂ = b₁/b₂ ≠ c₁/c₂
Parallel lines
Inconsistent
None
🛠️ Method 1: Substitution Method
Ek equation se ek variable ki value nikalo — dusri equation mein substitute karo.